Quebec Sets Reduced Immigration Targets for 2026-2029

Quebec is setting a new course for its immigration strategy from 2026 to 2029, focusing on reduced annual immigration targets for both temporary and permanent residents. This decision aims to bolster the province’s integration capabilities while managing workforce demands and maintaining social equilibrium.
Key Figures and Policy Shifts
By 2026, Quebec plans to admit 45,000 permanent residents, with temporary residents ranging from 84,900 to 124,200. This strategic move provides Quebec with greater control over its labor market and alleviates pressure on housing and social services.
A notable change in the immigration landscape is the discontinuation of the Quebec Experience Program (PEQ) by late 2025. Post-2025, the Skilled Worker Selection Program will serve as the exclusive route for skilled permanent immigration, streamlining the evaluation process for skilled workers.
Implications for Temporary Workers and Employers
Temporary workers will be required to meet mandatory French language proficiency standards, prompting employers to adjust hiring practices to ensure candidates are language-ready before arrival. This aligns with Quebec’s commitment to fostering a French-speaking labor force.
Rationale Behind Reduced Intake
The province cites increasing strains on housing, training, and settlement services as primary reasons for reducing immigration numbers. This strategy is designed to prevent overburdening institutions and ensure adequate support for residents, while facilitating balanced regional and industrial distribution.
Impact on Employers and International Students
Sectors such as healthcare, food processing, manufacturing, and transportation may need to rethink recruitment timelines and invest in early language training. Although international students remain welcome, their numbers will be monitored more closely to prevent sudden population surges near major campuses, thereby safeguarding educational quality and community resources.
A Predictable Path Forward
The integration of language requirements, a unified skilled pathway, and tighter intake levels aims to provide clearer expectations for future applicants. Those who prepare early, especially in developing French language skills, are likely to experience smoother immigration processes.
Conclusion
Quebec’s immigration strategy for the coming years emphasizes controlled growth, enhanced language proficiency, and a focused skilled selection system. As the province enters this new phase, adaptability and preparedness will be key for prospective immigrants seeking to navigate Quebec’s evolving immigration landscape.
