IRCC Shuts Down Student Direct Stream Immediately
Key Changes in Canada’s Study Permit Process: What International Students Need to Know
As of November 8, 2024, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has made significant changes to its study permit application process, impacting international students planning to study in Canada. The Student Direct Stream (SDS) is no longer accepting applications, and the Nigeria Student Express (NSE) stream has also been discontinued. This shift requires students who would have qualified under these expedited streams to transition to the standard application process, which typically involves longer processing times.
The End of Expedited Processing
The SDS was initiated in 2018 to streamline study permit applications for international students from 14 countries, including major markets like India, China, Pakistan, and the Philippines. This program provided a faster pathway for students, often resulting in higher approval rates due to its structured requirements, which included providing language test results and proof of a Canadian Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) of $20,635 CAD.
With the closure of the SDS, prospective students should brace for slower processing times. For instance, applications from India now face an average wait of eight weeks. This change may influence the timing of decisions for students eager to start their academic journeys in Canada.
Broader Trends in Canada’s International Student Policy
The recent alterations in the study permit application process are part of a broader strategy by the Canadian government to manage the levels of temporary residents, including students and work permit holders. In 2024, IRCC has implemented several measures to tighten regulations:
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Cap on Study Permits: A limit has been set for new study permits, capping issuances at 437,000 for 2025, which includes master’s and Ph.D. students. This may lead to increased competition for available spots.
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Eligibility Changes for Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWP): New language and field of study eligibility criteria have been introduced for students looking to apply for PGWPs, impacting their ability to work in Canada post-graduation.
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Spousal Work Permits: There is now a limited availability of work permits for spouses of international students, which may deter some potential applicants who consider family support during their studies.
- Updated Living Cost Requirements: The cost-of-living requirements for international students have been adjusted, likely increasing the financial burden on applicants.
Insights and Implications
These policy changes signal Canada’s intention to regulate the influx of international students more tightly amid rising numbers and potential strains on the education system and local resources. While the previous framework favored international students with faster processing and higher approvals, the new measures may create hurdles for those looking to study in Canada.
For prospective students, it is essential to stay informed about these developments and strategize accordingly. Early application becomes crucial, and understanding the new eligibility criteria will be vital for those still considering pursuing their education in Canada. Additionally, students should carefully evaluate their financial readiness in light of increased living cost requirements.
In conclusion, while Canada remains an attractive destination for international education, the evolving landscape necessitates that students be proactive and well-informed to navigate the new realities of the study permit system.